ثالثا: المصادر الاجنبية : 1 -Africa, Rome of the caesars,(John wiley & sons Canada ,Limited, 1967). 2-ALexanpder, Anderews , Long Age : A Journal of popular of popular Antiqities (LONdon: FLEET street, 1873). 3- Allen M. ward, Fritz M. Hechelheim, Cedric A. Yeo ,History of the Roman people (London: Routlge, 2016). 4-Anthony Blond, A Blond, A Brief History of the private lives of the Roman Eimperors,(Robinson: 2008). 5- Athanaric - Bassano, penny cyclopedia of the Diffusion of useful knowledge(Austrian National library : Knight, 1835). 6-Aulus, Gellius ,Stories, from Anlns Gelius : Being selection and Adaptations from the Noetes Atticae (Harvard university : Macmillan and company limited,1888). 7- Barrett, Antuony, Lives of the Caesars, (USA: Black Wellse,2008). 8- Barry, stranss , Tencaesars :Roman Emperors from Augustus to contstantin ,(New York: simon and Schuster,2019). 9-Batoffol, Picrre, History of Roman breviary, trans . Atwell m. y. baylay ,m.a. lonGmans, reen, co (London:1898). 10- Best ,Edward E .''Literacy and Roman Voting''(1974). 11- Bloom, james J., The Jewish revolts against rome 66-135A.D.,(Jefferson: Mcfarland&company,2010). 12-Boddington , Ann ''Sejanus whose conspiracy?'' the American Journal of philology(January:1963). 13- Booker, Rchard , the overcomers : series- understanding the Book of Revelation,(USA: Destiny Image putishers,2011). 14-Bowman ,Alan , K. champlin Edward, The Cambridge Ancient history, (UK :Cambridge university Press,1996). 15- Brun, Christer J.C.(USA: Oxford university press,2015). 16- Bunson , Matthew, Encyclopedia of Roman Empire (USA : Infobase publishing,2018). 17- Burkert , Walte, Greek Religion ,(Cambridge, Massachustts :Harvard University press). 18- Burnand , Christoph , Tacitus and participate: Augustus to Domition ,(New York: Cambridge University press, 2011). 19- Caldwell , corpnelius Tacitus, the work of Comelins Tacitus : eith an Essay on his life and genins … by Arthur muphy…A New Eidition peggy Anderson coidwell long Ago tales of our family 2nded, (USA:Lulu.com,2016). 20-CF. also Lewis-Reinhold, Roman Civilization,(New York). 21-Chambrs's encyclopedia,(USA: pergamon press, 1987). 22- Char lesworth, m.p., Tiberius and the drath of aug ustvs American journal of philology 44, (1923),p.68; David L.vagi , coinge and history of the Roman Empire 82 B.C- A.D 480 History (London : Tylor & franis, 2000). 23- Charies , Knight The English cyclopedia , (London :1868). 24- charies ,oman , seven Roman statesmen (Jovian press,2017). 25- Cornelins Tacitus the Annals of Tacitus , Translat by : George Gibert Ramsay (J. Murray,1904). 26- Cosoperative news and Journal Associated industry (co operative press Limited : 1888). 27- Crook , John , Consilivm principis Imperial councils and counselors from Augustus to Diovletian ,(Cambridge: Unversity press,1955). 28-David , potter Emperors of Rome : Thy story of imperial Rome from Julins Caesar to last emperor , (Quercus,2007). 29- David , Wishart , Sejanus,(U.K Hachthe U.K,2011). 30-David , colion Arthur shotter,Tiberins Caesar. 31-David L. vagi , Coinage and History of the Roman Empire 82 B.C 480 A.D. 32- Debevoise , Apolitical History of Parthia , (Chicago, 1932). 33- Dela Bedoyere, Guy , Praetorian : The Rise and fall of Rome's imperial Bodyguard (Yale : Yale university press , 2017). 34-Dennison,Matthew, the twelve caesars ,(Atlantic Books LTd:2012). 35- Diana wallis Taylor , clandia , wife of Pontins pilate : A Novel (USA : Baker Books ,2013). 36- Dorson , Richard, mercer, history of British folklore,(London :Psychology Press,1999). 37- Dunstan , William , E. Ancient Rome,(British Library : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010). 38-E.J.,A history of Roman literature- from livius Andronicus to Boethins, Volume . I,(Leiden:1997). 39- Edward ,Hutton, Naples and Campania Revisited ,(university of California : Hollis & carter Press,1958). 40-Encyclopaedia Britannica : or ,A Dictionary of Art Sciences and mis cellaneons literature ; Enlarged mlimproved , (National Library of Florence,1823). 41-Eso, Edward, L.E Lch, The History of the twelve Gaesars, Print by J.Weir, Boo Kfellen mneexea . 42- Fantham , Elaine Julia Augustine Women of the Ancient World (London : Routledge ,2006). 43-Feldherr Andrew the Cambridge companion to the Roman Historians,(London: combridge university press,2009). 44-Fielding , Sarah, The Lives of Cleopatra & Octavia ,(London: University Presses ,1994). 45-G. Harper. Village Administration in Roman Province of Syria ,(new Haven , Yale Classical :1928). 46-Garzet , Albino , from Tiberius to the Antonines ,( Routledge Revivals): A History of Roman . Empire AD14-192(New York : Routledgo, 2014). 47- George Rawlinson , Parthia , (London : T.Fisher unwin,1893). 48-Gibson , Alisdair , The Julio –claudian succession : Reality Perception of the '' Augustan model''(Brill :2013). 49-Goodman, Martin the Roman World 44BC-AD180(London : Routledge 2002),p.47. 50-Gradel ittai , Emperor Worshipend Roman Religion (Oxford university Press , 2002). 51- Grant, M., Aspect of the Participate of Tiberius, (New York ,1950)p.130; Grunewald , Thomas, Bandits in the Roman Empire myth and Reality (London: Rontledge ,2004). 52-Grolier, Limited ,The Encyclopedia American, (USA:Grolier,1985). 53-Gunal , Robert Alan Actium , Augustus and the poels : A New Assessment of Action Victory in the ideology and literature of the Augustan principate ,(Bereley university of California, 1988). 54- Guy de la Bédoyére, Domina :The Woman Who made imperial Rome (London : Yale university Press,2018). 55-Hamilton,Mary Ancient Roman (Ozym-ardias Press,2018). 56-harles Knight ,the English Cyclopdia (London:1866). 57-Harris, Maurice H.,A thousand years of jewish history from the days of Alexander the great to Prophet ,(Boston :2014). 58-Henig ; Martin Rligion in Roman Britain(London :Routledge ,2003). 59-Henri ; stierlin ,The Roman Empire Taschen's Wold architecture the Roman Empire(Taschen,1996). 60-Henry Hooper , Walter Yust , The Encyclopedia Britannica company,(ltd:1937). 61-Henry Joseph Haskell, The Deal in old Rome : Now Government in the Ancient world Tried to Deal With modern Problems(Ludwig, vou miese institute, 1947). 62-Hergenhn, B.R. An introduction to the history of Psychology,(USA: cengage learning). 63-Hornblower,Simon , Antony , Spaw forth Esther , Eidinow , The Oxford classical Dictionary 4th(UK : oup Oxford,2012). 64-Howeli ,William ,An instiution of General history , from the beginning of the world to the monarch of Constantine the Great (British Library : Henry Herring man ,1661). 65-Instaread , summaries, killing Jesus by Bill O'Reilly and martin Dugard A 15 minute instated summar a History(instared summaries ,2014). 66-James Ker . Christoph Pieper , Valning the past in the Greco- Roman world : Proceedings from the Greco-Roman world :proceedings from the penn-leiden colloqnia on ancient, (Boston : Brill , 2014). 67-Jasper , Burus , Great Women of imperial Roman : Mothers and wives of casesars (London : Routldge ,2006). 68-Jeremiah B. Mccall , The cavalry of the Roman Republic (LONDON :Routiedge , 2005). 69-Jesus , S.D., Steven Donald : A History of the Extended family of Jesus from 100 B.C Through AD 100 and the influence they had on him on the formation of Christianity and on the history of Judea,(Bloomington : west Bowpress ,2016). 70-John , Bagnell , Bnry History of the later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius to the Death of Jastinion (New Yrk :Conrier Corporation,1958). 71-John , M .Riddle , ITberius Gracchus Destroyer or reformer of the Republic (university of California: Iteath ,1970). 72-John Hazel , Who's Who in the Roman world ,(London: Routledge,2002). 73-John Mills ,The History of the Roman Emperors (London: J .and P. Knapton ,1755). 74-Jones , Emma' , nmbria- perngia ,orvie to spple to and Assisi , (Hunter publishing). 75-Josephns , Flavius , the whole Genuine and complete works of flarins Josephus (USA Ohio university : wiliam Durell at his Book store No. 208, peari – street , Near the fly market ,1794). 76- Julius Caesar,(New York : samon & shuster,2008). 77-K.Loewensteia ,the Governances of Roma ( Natherlands : springer science & Business media ,1973). 78-Katholieke universiteitte lenven universte catholique de lovian Ancient society (Katholieke universiteit t eleven ,1980). 79-Kershaw , Stephen P. A Brief history of the Roman Empire(U.K : Hachette ,2013). 80-Klein , Marion H. How to Learn from a college textbook (New York : Ardent media ,1970). 81-Kleiner , Freds , History of Roman Art (cengage learning ,2016). 82- Kurth , Dieter , translat : Anthony Alcock ,the temple of Edfu : Agnide by an ancient Egyption priest (cairo : American university in cairo press,2004). 83-L.C,West and A.C. Johnson currency in Roman and Bysantine Egypt , Chaps ,1944. 84-lanJ. Sellars , the monetary system of the Romans : Adescription of the Roman coige from early Times to the refom of Anastasins (LanJ . sellars , 2013). 85- Lemprire , John , A Classical Dictionary , containing a copions Account of Proper Names mentioned in Antient Authors (france :1839). 86-Lermaetaylor, Rabun M., Public Needs & private Pleasures, (Rome: di Bretschnelder,2000). 87-Levick ,Barbara , Claydius (London : Rotledge , 2012). 88-Levick,Barbara, Tiberius the Politician (London and New York :Routledge ,2003). 89-Library information and Research service the middle East Anstract and index (University of mochigam : Nor thumberiand Press ,2008). 90-Lichtfoot , John (D.D.), The Whole work of …..JL….Editions by pitman(with the Prefaces of former),(British library ,1823). 91-Liebs , Detief , Translate : Rebecca LR. Garber , summoned to the Roman couts famous Trials from Antiquity,(USA: univ. of California press ,2017). 92-Limited , Grolier, The Encyclopdia Americana ,(USA :Grolier ,1985). 93-Lindsey , Davis, The course of Honour (Random House :2011). 94-Linsay powell Germanicus : the magnificent life and mysterions Death of Rome's most popular General (Britain : Pen and sword , 2013). 95-Lintot ,Andrew , The Romans in the Age of Augusts ,(UK: John wiley and sons,2009). 96-Lott , J. Bert, Death and Dynasty in Early imperial Roma : Key sources , with text , translation and commentary (cambrige university press,2012). 97-M. Hadas, Sextus Pompey, (New York : Columbia University , prees ,1930). 98-MacDonald, Michael J. The oxford Handbook of Rhetorical studies(New York : Oxford university Press ,2017). 99- Marasco ,Gabriele , Political Antobiographies and memorie in Antiquity : A Brill (Boston : companion,2011). 100-Marcus Tullius , Cicero , o Temporo morest ! Cicero's catilarian orations , a student Edition with historical Essays (USA University of Oklahoma press , 2005). 101-Marjorie , Lightman, Benjamin Lightman Atoz of Ancient Greek and Roman women (USA: infobase publishing , 2008). 102-Martin , Ronald H. Tacitus,(USA: university of California press, 1981). 103-Mason , Ernst , Tiberius , p56; Paul T. with John scarborongh , the oxford Hard book of science and medicine in the classical world (U.S.A. : Oxford university press ,2018). 104-MATTHEW , B. Wilson , a Dictionary of the Roman Empire (New York : Oxford press). 105-Matyszak , pnilp , the Roman Empire (London : one world publications ,2014). 106-More , Jasper , The Land of Egypt Batsford book(Batsford : University of Michigan,1980). 107-Mouritsen , H. ENRLK, politic in the Roman Republic (UK: Cambridge university press ,2017). 108-Mtthew , John , MacArthur , 24-28 mac Arthur New Testament commentary (Chicago : Moody publishers, 1989). 109-Newsome, Jamesd , Greeks , Romans , Jew :currents of culture and belief in the new testament world ( USA: Trinity press in ternational ,1992). 110- Orlin , Evic M. temples, Religion and politics in the Roman Republic(Boston : Bril ,2002). 111-Paul , Rehak , imperium and cosmos : Augustus and the Northern campus martins (USA: Univ. of Wisconsin press,2009). 112-Pennell, Robert ,F, Ancient Rome from the Eerlist time down to 476 A.D,(Alin and Bacon:1891). 113-Petting , Andrew , the Republican Danger : Drusus Liboanl the succession of Tiberius, ( UK: Oxford university press,2012). 114-Polo , Trancis pina the consulate : The Civil functions of the consuls in the Roman Republic , (London : Cambridge university press,2011). 115-Powell,Lindsay , marcus ,Agrippa : Right hand man of Caesar ,(Britain : Penand sword ,2015). 116-Princeton university , Princeton university studies papyrology ,(Princeton university press , 1944). 117-Richard Alston , Aspects of Roman History 31 BC-177 AD,(London : Routledge ,2013). 118-Richard on , J.S Augustan Roma 44BC to 14AD the Edinburgh history of Ancient Rome ,(UK: Edinburgh university press , 2012). 119-Robinson , A dictionary of the holy …. 120-Rolfe ,J.G., Suetonius ,(London : Harward .University ,press,1979). 121-Rolfe, W.J, Antony and Cleopatra , (New York : Duprat & Co,1891). 122-Ronald , mellor , the Historians of Ancient Roma An Anthology of the Major writings , (London :Routledge , 2012). 123-Roy T. Matthews F. Dwwitt platt , (university of Pennsylvania : May field Pub, 1995). 124-Seager ,Robin , Tiberius Black well Ancient lires, (USA: John wiley & Sons,2008). 125-Shotter , David, Tibirus casar2nd ,(London and New York: Taylor & fracis group,1992). 126-Shotter,D.C.A parids Colin Ather, Tiberius Caesar , anded,(British : British Library,2004). 127-Sir William smith , Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and my theology ,(USA : C.C Little and Brown ,1846). 128-Small wood , The jews under roman … 129-Snodgrass , Mary , Elien caisnound and currency An Historical Encyclopedia, 2nd ed,(USA North Carolina : Mc Fariand,2019). 130-Society for the Difussion of useful knowledge the penny cyclopedia of the society of the Diffusing,(London : Charies Knght ,1838). 131- Suetonins , lives of the caeesar,(New York : oup oxford ,2008). 132- Tacitus , Caius Comelius : (56-120), The Reign of Tiberius , out of the First Six Annals of Tacitus , Translated by Thomas Gordon , and edited by Arthur Galton .1750; The Annals , Book ,Helicheihierm & yeo , A History of the Roman people,(U.S.A,1969). 133-Tacitus ,Tacitus Annals ,(UK : Oxford university press , 1958). 134-Tacitus, the histories Penguin Classics, (UK: penguin uk , 2009). 135-Tacitus ,Ann .II,61.CF also Lewis-Reinhold , Roman Civilization ,(New York). 136-The Ancient World , (Area Publishers ,1978). 137-The English Cyclopedia (1868). 138-The Republic of letters , (university of Minnesota : G. Dearborn , 1835). 139-The Spectator (university of Minnesota F.C. westley , 2003). 140-Thomas M. Banchich , The Lost History ,of Peter the Patrician : An Account of Rome's imperial past from the Age of Justinian ,(London : Routledge ,2015). 141- Tibbetts ,Jann ,50 Great Military Leaders of All Times ,(New Delhi : Alpha Editions ,2015). 142-Tim Cornell , John fredeick mattews, the Roman world cultural atlas of the world ,(USA: Stonenege , 1991). 143-Tom, Holland Dyasdsty :the Riseamed fall the house of Caesar ,(USA: Knopf Donbleday pnbishing Grop, 2015). 144-Tom , Rome :city – state to Empire, (UK: Lulu press , inc,2015). 145-Vagi , David Coinag and History of the Roman Empire 82B.C-AD480,(Routldge , 2016). 146-W. Exmatinger ,James , The Roman Empire : A Historocal Encyclopedia ,(California : ABC-CLIO,2018). 147-Wahen , Yast , Encyclopedia Britannica, (Universal Knowledge , 1951). 148-Whiting ,Jim the lifeand times of nero ,(USA : Nitchell lane Publishers inc , 2005). 149-Wiliam , Dwight whitney , the century Dictionary supplement , (London : century company , 1833). 150-Wiliam ,smith Dictionary of Greeland Roman Biography and my theology , (C.C .Little and Brown ,1849).                                                                                                                              -151-Willam , Smith , A smaller History of Rome from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire ,(Harper & Btothers ,1877).                                             152-Wiliam , Dwight , Whitney , the century Dictionary and cyclopedia : an Encyclopedia Lexican of the English language a Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of Names in Geography , Biography , mythology, History , art, etc…,Together with altas of the world ,(New York : Century company ,1895).                                                                 153-Wilson , Nigel , Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece, (London : Routldge ,2013).                                                                                          154-With the Authors last correction , (London : jones & company , 1833).                 155-Witi,G,W,& Kennedy ,E .G ,Roman History , Life &Literature, (London,1942).    156-Wolfgaing G.A Schmidt , Muhammad , ''and on his Rock will Build my church ''Edition of philp schaff'' history of the Christian church ''from Nicene and post Nicene Christianity to medieval Christianity AD. 311-1073,(dissertaveriag,2017).                                  157-Wood , Susan m E. imperal women : A study in public images 40 B.C-AD68,(Leiden :Brill , 2000). 158- Zoch , Paul , A . Anicent Rome : An introduction story history , (USA : University of Oklahoma press , 2012).